{"id":8882,"date":"2025-01-27T10:46:54","date_gmt":"2025-01-27T10:46:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccib.ro\/afacerea\/?p=8882"},"modified":"2025-01-27T11:07:27","modified_gmt":"2025-01-27T11:07:27","slug":"regulamentul-ue-impotriva-defrisarilor-riscuri-mari-si-amenzi-de-4-pentru-companii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revista-afacerea.ro\/afacerea\/regulamentul-ue-impotriva-defrisarilor-riscuri-mari-si-amenzi-de-4-pentru-companii\/","title":{"rendered":"Regulamentul UE \u00eempotriva defri\u0219\u0103rilor: riscuri mari \u0219i amenzi de 4% pentru companii"},"content":{"rendered":"
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material de opinie de Mihai PETRE, Director, Comer\u0163 interna\u0163ional, \u0219i Daniela NEAGOE, Senior Manager, Comer\u0163 interna\u0163ional, EY Rom\u00e2nia<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00cen contextul schimb\u0103rilor climatice \u0219i al degrad\u0103rii mediului, Uniunea European\u0103 a adoptat \u00een 2023 Regulamentul nr. 1115<\/strong> privind punerea la dispozi\u021bie pe pia\u021ba Uniunii \u0219i exportul din Uniune a anumitor produse de baz\u0103 \u0219i produse asociate cu defri\u0219\u0103rile \u0219i degradarea p\u0103durilor \u0219i de abrogare a Regulamentului nr. 995\/2010. Acest nou regulament are ca scop principal prevenirea introducerii pe pia\u021ba european\u0103 a produselor care contribuie la defri\u0219\u0103ri, protejarea p\u0103durilor \u0219i reducerea impactului negativ al defri\u0219\u0103rilor asupra mediului.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acest scop, operatorii care introduc pe pia\u021ba UE produse precum ulei de palmier, soia, cafea, cacao, lemn, carne de vit\u0103 \u0219i unele produse derivate din acestea <\/strong>(ciocolat\u0103, anvelope, articole din lemn, c\u0103r\u021bi) trebuie s\u0103 furnizeze informa\u021bii detaliate despre lan\u021bul de aprovizionare \u0219i s\u0103 asigure trasabilitatea produselor<\/strong> pentru a demonstra c\u0103 aceste produse nu provin din terenuri recent defri\u0219ate sau nu au contribuit la degradarea p\u0103durilor.<\/p>\n

Una dintre obliga\u021biile introduse prin acest Regulament este implementarea de c\u0103tre operatorii economici a unui sistem de diligen\u021b\u0103<\/strong> care s\u0103 includ\u0103 evaluarea riscurilor, m\u0103suri de atenuare a riscurilor, verificarea conformit\u0103\u021bii, precum \u0219i depunerea unei declara\u021bii \u00een acest scop.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cazul \u00een care se constat\u0103 nerespectarea Regulamentului, autorit\u0103\u021bile pot impune sanc\u021biuni severe<\/strong>, amenzi <\/strong>(cuantumul maxim al unei astfel de amenzi este de cel pu\u021bin 4% din cifra de afaceri anual\u0103 total\u0103 la nivelul Uniunii Europene ob\u021binut\u0103 de operator sau de comerciant \u00een exerci\u021biul financiar anterior deciziei de aplicare a amenzii), confisc\u0103ri <\/strong>ale produselor sau ale veniturilor din v\u00e2nzarea acestora \u0219i interdic\u021bii de comercializare. De asemenea, operatorii sunt obliga\u021bi s\u0103 ia m\u0103suri corective pentru a remedia situa\u021biile de neconformitate.<\/p>\n

Prevederile Regulamentului, care au intrat \u00een vigoare pe 29 iunie 2023, urmau s\u0103 fie aplicate de companii \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu 30 decembrie 2024. Totu\u0219i, consider\u00e2nd c\u0103 nu vor putea respecta pe deplin regulile Regulamentului p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2024, statele membre ale UE, \u021b\u0103rile non-UE, precum \u0219i comercian\u021bi \u0219i operatori, au solicitat am\u00e2narea intr\u0103rii \u00een vigoare.<\/p>\n

Comisia European\u0103 a propus am\u00e2narea aplic\u0103rii Regulamentului cu 12 luni, p\u00e2n\u0103 la 30 decembrie 2025 pentru companiile mari \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 la 30 decembrie 2026 pentru micro\u00eentreprinderi \u0219i \u00eentreprinderi mici<\/strong>. Parlamentul European a votat \u00een favoarea acestei modific\u0103ri \u0219i a introdus o nou\u0103 categorie de \u021b\u0103ri \u201ef\u0103r\u0103 risc\u201d, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 cele trei categorii existente de \u201erisc sc\u0103zut\u201d, \u201erisc standard\u201d \u0219i \u201erisc ridicat\u201d. Dosarul a fost trimis \u00eenapoi la comitet pentru negocieri interinstitu\u021bionale. Pentru ca aceste modific\u0103ri s\u0103 intre \u00een vigoare, textul agreat trebuie aprobat de Consiliul Uniunii Europene \u0219i de Parlamentul European \u0219i publicat \u00een Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene.<\/p>\n

Recomand\u0103m societ\u0103\u021bilor implicate \u00een importul de produse, precum ulei de palmier, soia, cafea, cacao, lemn, carne de vit\u0103 \u0219i unele produse derivate din acestea (ciocolat\u0103, anvelope, articole din lemn, c\u0103r\u021bi) s\u0103 valorifice aceast\u0103 am\u00e2nare de 12 luni \u0219i s\u0103 se familiarizeze c\u00e2t mai cur\u00e2nd cu cerin\u021bele Regulamentului pentru a nu risca amenzi semnificative \u0219i confisc\u0103ri ale veniturilor sau produselor, dup\u0103 caz. Dezvoltarea \u0219i implementarea sistemului de diligen\u021b\u0103 cerut de Regulament, depunerea declara\u021biilor \u0219i urm\u0103rirea rezultatelor nu este o sarcin\u0103 simpl\u0103, chiar \u0219i cu 12 luni la dispozi\u021bie.<\/p>\n

Nu \u00een ultimul r\u00e2nd, \u00een baza experien\u021belor anterioare cu alte tipuri de produse controlate la import, exist\u0103 riscul ca m\u0103rfurile produse \u00een \u021b\u0103ri \u201ecu risc\u201d s\u0103 fie transportate prin \u021b\u0103ri \u201ef\u0103r\u0103 risc\u201d, \u00een scopul modific\u0103rii originii acestora. Ca urmare, va cre\u0219te riscul de indica\u021bii false de origine \u00een declara\u021biile vamale \u0219i importatorii ar trebui s\u0103 fie mult mai diligen\u021bi \u00een verificarea originii produselor care fac obiectul Regulamentului privind defri\u0219\u0103rile.<\/p>\n

\u00cen concluzie, Regulamentul UE privind defri\u0219\u0103rile reprezint\u0103 un pas important \u00een protejarea p\u0103durilor \u0219i combaterea schimb\u0103rilor climatice, \u00eens\u0103 implementarea va necesita eforturi considerabile at\u00e2t din partea operatorilor economici, c\u00e2t \u0219i a autorit\u0103\u021bilor. Am\u00e2narea aplic\u0103rii acestuia ofer\u0103 timp suplimentar pentru adaptare, dar succesul s\u0103u depinde de colaborarea \u0219i diligen\u021ba tuturor p\u0103r\u021bilor implicate.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

material de opinie de Mihai PETRE, Director, Comer\u0163 interna\u0163ional, \u0219i Daniela NEAGOE, Senior Manager, Comer\u0163 interna\u0163ional, EY Rom\u00e2nia<\/p>\n

\u00cen contextul schimb\u0103rilor climatice \u0219i al degrad\u0103rii mediului, Uniunea European\u0103 a adoptat \u00een 2023 Regulamentul nr. 1115…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pentru-afacerea-dvs","issue-serie-noua-nr-41-15-01-01-2025-14-02-2025"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRegulamentul UE \u00eempotriva defri\u0219\u0103rilor: riscuri mari \u0219i amenzi de 4% pentru companii - Afacerea<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/revista-afacerea.ro\/afacerea\/regulamentul-ue-impotriva-defrisarilor-riscuri-mari-si-amenzi-de-4-pentru-companii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Regulamentul UE \u00eempotriva defri\u0219\u0103rilor: riscuri mari \u0219i amenzi de 4% pentru companii - 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