{"id":6518,"date":"2023-03-02T13:59:48","date_gmt":"2023-03-02T13:59:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccib.ro\/afacerea\/?p=6518"},"modified":"2023-03-23T14:58:47","modified_gmt":"2023-03-23T14:58:47","slug":"constructiile-sectorul-cu-cea-mai-mare-crestere-a-numarului-de-insolvente-in-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revista-afacerea.ro\/afacerea\/constructiile-sectorul-cu-cea-mai-mare-crestere-a-numarului-de-insolvente-in-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Construc\u021biile, sectorul cu cea mai mare cre\u0219tere a num\u0103rului de insolven\u021be \u00een 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"Construc\u021biile, comer\u021bul cu am\u0103nuntul, comer\u021bul cu ridicata \u0219i distribu\u021bia sunt sectoarele care au consemnat anul trecut cele mai multe intr\u0103ri \u00een insolven\u021b\u0103, \u0219i anume circa 46% din total, se arat\u0103 \u00een cel mai recent studiu realizat de Coface Rom\u00e2nia. Cea mai accentuat\u0103 cre\u0219tere comparativ cu anul precedent a fost \u00eenregistrat\u0103 \u00een construc\u021bii (20%), domeniul concentr\u00e2nd 21% din totalul insolven\u021belor.<\/p>\n

Evolu\u021bia insolven\u021belor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Conform sursei citate, \u00een ultimii 3 ani au fost raportate cele mai mici valori ale num\u0103rului de companii intrate \u00een insolven\u021b\u0103 din ultimul deceniu, \u00eens\u0103 \u00een aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103, marcat\u0103 de efectele COVID-19, multe companii au beneficiat de finan\u021bare prin diverse scheme. De asemenea, trebuie men\u021bionat c\u0103 aproximativ 60% dintre companiile intrate \u00een insolven\u021b\u0103 \u00een anul 2022 au fost \u00eenfiin\u021bate \u00eenainte de anul 2016.<\/p>\n

Conform datelor furnizate de c\u0103tre Banca Na\u021bional\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei prin publicarea lor de c\u0103tre CIP , \u00een 2022 au fost refuzate la plat\u0103 28.814 de instrumente de plat\u0103, nivel similar cu cel \u00eenregistrat \u00een anul anterior. Cu toate acestea valoarea total\u0103 refuzat\u0103 la plat\u0103 \u00een 2022 a crescut cu 26%, p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1,56 mld. RON.<\/p>\n

Contextul economic<\/strong><\/p>\n

Succedarea pandemiei Covid-19, una dintre cele mai grave din ultimul secol, de c\u0103tre r\u0103zboiul declan\u0219at de Rusia \u00een Ucraina, a generat o serie de efecte economice negative pe parcursul anului 2022: discontinuitatea aprovizion\u0103rii pentru multe sectoare de activitate, scumpirea hidrocarburilor, cerealelor \u0219i materialelor de construc\u021bii, infla\u021bie de dou\u0103 cifre \u00een multe \u021b\u0103ri europene \u0219i ad\u00e2ncirea deficitelor fiscale, precum \u0219i a celor externe (comercial \u0219i de cont curent). Totodat\u0103, infla\u021bia perceput\u0103 de popula\u021bie a fluctuat \u00eentre 25%-30% pe parcursul anului 2022.<\/p>\n

\u201cAnul trecut a fost marcat de un context economic si geopolitic care a pus presiune pe mediul de afaceri local. Cifrele contureaz\u0103 un tablou plin de provoc\u0103ri \u00een condi\u021biile fr\u00e2n\u0103rii cre\u0219terii economice de la aproape 6% \u00een 2021, la cca. 4% \u00een 2022. \u00cen ciuda evit\u0103rii recesiunii, ne confrunt\u0103m cu unele dezechilibre care pot genera riscuri \u0219i vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi pentru popula\u021bie \u0219i mediul de business. Iar situa\u021bia insolventelor pe 2022 vine s\u0103 confirme provoc\u0103rile prin care companiile din Rom\u00e2nia trec \u00een \u00eencercarea de a supravie\u021bui pe o scen\u0103 economic\u0103 \u00een continu\u0103 schimbare\u201d, a declarat Alina Popa, Country Manager Coface Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n

Ritmul de cre\u0219tere al pre\u021burilor a dep\u0103\u0219it dinamica salariului mediu la nivel na\u021bional (+13%) erod\u00e2nd puterea de cump\u0103rare. \u00cen acest context, cifra de afaceri \u00een comer\u021bul cu am\u0103nuntul a \u00eenregistrat o decelerare continu\u0103 pe parcursul anului 2022, avansul anual sc\u0103z\u00e2nd de la aproape 10% \u00een luna ianuarie, p\u00e2n\u0103 aproape de 2%-3% la finalul anului.<\/p>\n

Iancu Guda: Infla\u021bia \u0219i dob\u00e2nzile, la un maxim istoric<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cInfla\u021bia \u0219i dob\u00e2nzile, at\u00e2t cele pentru popula\u021bie, companii c\u00e2t \u0219i cele aferente titlurilor de stat, au atins maximul ultimului deceniu. Perioada banilor ieftini a apus, consumul din retail fr\u00e2neaz\u0103 puternic, venitul disponibil al multor gospod\u0103rii este diminuat, ceea ce nu stimuleaz\u0103 creditarea \u0219i investi\u021biile private. \u00cen acest context, este normal s\u0103 vedem cre\u0219terea insolven\u021belor \u0219i deteriorarea comportamentului de plat\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul companiilor, trend care va continua cel mai probabil pe \u00eentreg parcursul anului curent. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, ne bucur\u0103m s\u0103 vedem cre\u0219terea num\u0103rului startup-urilor la maximul ultimului deceniu, de\u0219i aceasta poate duce \u0219i la amplificarea concuren\u021bei \u0219i reducerea marjelor de profit\u201d, a ad\u0103ugat Iancu Guda, Services Director Coface Rom\u00e2nia. \u201eToate aceste provoc\u0103ri pot fi dep\u0103\u0219ite repede \u0219i cu efecte negative atenuate numai cu ajutorul investi\u021biilor, at\u00e2t din fondurile publice, c\u00e2t \u0219i prin programele na\u021bionale sau cele disponibile prin PNRR, oportunit\u0103\u021bi pe care sectorul public \u0219i privat din Rom\u00e2nia trebuie s\u0103 le exploateze la maximum\u201d, este de p\u0103rere specialistul Coface.<\/p>\n

Radiografia mediului de afaceri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Conform sursei citate, 131.328 companii \u0219i-au \u00eencetat activitate anul trecut, \u00een cre\u0219tere cu 12% fa\u021b\u0103 de 2021. \u00cen aceea\u0219i perioad\u0103, au fost \u00eenmatriculate 156.903 companii din care 117.013 SRL, \u00een cre\u0219tere cu 14% fa\u021b\u0103 de anul precedent. Acestea sunt cele mai mari valori \u00eenregistrate \u00een ultimul deceniu, reduc\u00e2nd astfel raportul dintre num\u0103rul firmelor care \u00ee\u0219i \u00eentrerup activitatea \u0219i cel al SRL-urilor nou- \u00eenmatriculate aproape de 1, comparativ cu media de 2,1 din ultimii 10 ani.<\/p>\n

Cele mai multe startup-uri sunt \u00eenfiin\u021bate \u00een sectoarele care au deja cele mai multe companii active, ceea ce reflect\u0103 o preferin\u021b\u0103 a popula\u021biei pentru anumite tipuri de activit\u0103\u021bi. Potrivit Coface, 62% dintre companiile active \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u00ee\u0219i desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 activitatea \u00een comer\u021b (retail \u0219i distribu\u021bie), construc\u021bii, transporturi \u0219i diferite servicii prestate companiilor (externalizare), sectoare care concentreaz\u0103 \u00een acela\u0219i timp 55% dintre companiile nou \u00eenfiin\u021bate pe parcursul anului 2022.<\/p>\n

Se observ\u0103 o sc\u0103dere gradual\u0103 a interesului pentru zona de comer\u021b (retail \u0219i distribu\u021bie), ponderea \u00een r\u00e2ndul startup-urilor ini\u021biate \u00een 2021 fiind de 23%, pentru ca \u00een 2022 s\u0103 scad\u0103 la 19%. \u00cen schimb, sectorul IT atrage din ce \u00een ce mai multe companii nou \u00eenfiin\u021bate, ponderea \u00een r\u00e2ndul startup-urilor cresc\u00e2nd de la 6% \u00een 2021 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 8% pe parcursul anului 2022.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Marje de profit peste medie \u00een s\u0103n\u0103tate, asisten\u021b\u0103 social\u0103 \u0219i sectorul agricol<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pe de alt\u0103 parte, exist\u0103 sectoare extrem de atractive din perspectiva marjelor de profit, unde num\u0103rul afacerilor noi r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een continuare destul de sc\u0103zut. Spre exemplu, \u00een s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i asisten\u021b\u0103 social\u0103 profitul mediu ob\u021binut de companiile active \u00een Rom\u00e2nia este de 19%, de 2,5 ori peste media \u00eenregistrat\u0103 la nivel na\u021bional, dar numai 4%-5% dintre noile afaceri sunt \u00eenregistrate pe aceste ramuri de activitate. Acela\u0219i lucru se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u0219i cu sectorul agricol, unde profitul mediu raportat pentru anul 2021 se ridic\u0103 la 14%, dar numai 2% dintre noile afaceri \u00eenregistrate pe parcursul anului 2022 au fost atrase de acest sector. (C.<\/strong>\u0218.)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Construc\u021biile, comer\u021bul cu am\u0103nuntul, comer\u021bul cu ridicata \u0219i distribu\u021bia sunt sectoarele care au consemnat anul trecut cele mai multe intr\u0103ri \u00een insolven\u021b\u0103…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[146],"tags":[218,217,220,215,216,219],"class_list":["post-6518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-din-lumea-afacerilor","tag-dobanzi","tag-inflatie","tag-insolvente","tag-mediu-economic","tag-preturi","tag-salarii","issue-serie-noua-nr-24-23-03-2023-20-04-2023"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nConstruc\u021biile, sectorul cu cea mai mare cre\u0219tere a num\u0103rului de insolven\u021be \u00een 2022 - Afacerea<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/revista-afacerea.ro\/afacerea\/constructiile-sectorul-cu-cea-mai-mare-crestere-a-numarului-de-insolvente-in-2022\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Construc\u021biile, sectorul cu cea mai mare cre\u0219tere a num\u0103rului de insolven\u021be \u00een 2022 - 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